Modern and Historic Parks in Copenhagen

Parks in Copenhagen are an important component of the cities green space. They are used by just about every Dane and are provided at no cost to the visitor in most cases. This wonderful resource has been a part of Copenhagen’s culture ever since the creation of the Fortification parks between the 12th and 15th century. As the years accumulated in Danish history, there grew a larger demand for more green space therefore inciting the creation of newer more modern parks throughout the city. The modern parks of Copenhagen are very different in many respects to the original parks of Copenhagen and have a very different ambiance than most others. For example, the modern park known as Superkilen, opened in 2012, is very modern in comparison to the Botanisk Haven which was founded in the year 1600. With this 400 year difference come along many differences between the parks which is expected given the periods when they were each created.

Superkilen has a modern feel from the moment one enters the park. It is sectioned off into three areas which each have a different atmosphere. The creators of this particular park attempted to cater to three different types of park goers. One section of the park is geared toward athletics, one for bikers and runners and the last for those who just want to enjoy a chunk of green space within the city while having the option of switching over to the other sections of the park at any time. This park caters to the youth of Copenhagen and there is a great deal of recreational equipment available in the park that is geared toward children and teenagers especially.  There is fitness equipment, a swing set, a basketball court and countless other fun filled amenities to be used. This park seems to promote fitness and activity for the children of Copenhagen and encourages socialization while helping to develop their motor skills and athletic abilities as they grow into teenagers.

Botanisk Haven is a wonderful example of one of the Fortification Parks that was created early on in the history of Copenhagen. This green space houses many rare species of flower, shrub and plant. It is very large in comparison to Superkilen and it spans over 10 ha of land. This park is not purposed for recreational activities but rather learning. Many students come to explore the wild species found in the flora of Denmark and the universities in Copenhagen utilize this park as a teaching tool. Unlike Superkilen, the park does not have 3 distinct sections each with its own purpose but rather it has a very large greenhouse with ample space on the rest of its property for planting and growing species that can successfully cope in Denmark’s natural city based habitat.

All of the parks in Copenhagen are individually unique but they can all either be classified as a modern space or a fortification space. Although hundreds of years of history stand between the two types of parks, they are both greatly appreciated by most residents of Copenhagen. Despite their differences in design and concept of use, they are used to suit the needs of the Danes who visit and provide many benefits whether they are for relaxation purposes or recreation.